修改“LinExp”lisp
linexp。艾斯费罗各位，我想使用我在论坛中找到的LinExp lisp，但我想知道如何修改它，这样用户就不必选择对象，只需分解所有“行”，而不分解其他对象。分解不同形状的对象时，lisp不准确。我知道必须使用过滤器，但我不知道该如何开始或从哪里开始。这是很容易做到的吗？我不懂autolisp。我只是其他语言的新手。非常感谢您的帮助。
非常感谢。 你不能爆炸线！这是一个最简单的元素，和圆、弧、文本一样，你可以分解柱脚、多行文字块以及更多。
你能解释一下你想做什么吗。 我想你会发现线是可以分解的。
附加的lisp是TEXTEXP的一个改编，它基本上导出WMF图像，然后将图像作为多段线重新导入。它不是非常精确（比例略不是1），线宽变为0。
但是如果OP想要进一步调整它，现在是学习Lisp的好机会。 谢谢你的回复。我正在努力学习Lisp程序。我只是认为可以修改linexp lisp以分解所有行，而不是让用户选择每一行。
我认为我必须同意比格尔的观点。
lisp文件没有附加，但看看什么可以被视为分解线实体会很有趣-大卫
我在发布之前确实试过了，所以对于我的设置，我可以分解所有行。无论我是否愿意走到OP看起来的那么远，我都不会。
连续线“分解”为零线宽的多段线。非连续线型“分解”为单个多段线。
这是发布的lisp代码
;;
;;;
;;; By Dominic Panholzer
;;;
;;; Modified original TXTEXP.LSP from Express Tools
;;; Copyright © 1999 by Autodesk, Inc.
;; LINEXP.LSP modifications by XANADU
;;;
;;; Your use of this software is governed by the terms and conditions of the
;;; License Agreement you accepted prior to installation of this software.
;;; Please note that pursuant to the License Agreement for this software,
;;; "opying of this computer program or its documentation except as
;;; permitted by this License is copyright infringement under the laws of
;;; your country.If you copy this computer program without permission of
;;; Autodesk, you are violating the law."
;;;
;;; AUTODESK PROVIDES THIS PROGRAM "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS.
;;; AUTODESK SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF
;;; MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE.AUTODESK, INC.
;;; DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE OPERATION OF THE PROGRAM WILL BE
;;; UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE.
;;;
;;; Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to
;;; restrictions set forth in FAR 52.227-19 (Commercial Computer
;;; Software - Restricted Rights) and DFAR 252.227-7013(c)(1)(ii)
;;; (Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software), as applicable.
;;;
;;;----------------------------------------------------------------
;;;
;;;External Functions:
;;;
;;; ACET-ERROR-INIT --> ACETUTIL.FAS Intializes bonus error routine
;;; ACET-ERROR-RESTORE --> ACETUTIL.FAS Restores old error routine
;;; ACET-GEOM-ZOOM-FOR-SELECT --> ACETUTIL.FAS Zoom boundry to include points given
;;; ACET-LAYER-LOCKED --> ACETUTIL.FAS Checks to see if layer is locked
;;; ACET-GEOM-PIXEL-UNIT --> ACETUTIL.FAS Size of pixel in drawing units
;;; ACET-GEOM-TEXTBOX --> ACETUTIL.FAS Returns the textbox for any text
;;; ACET-GEOM-MIDPOINT --> ACETUTIL.FAS Returns midpoint between two points
;;; ACET-GEOM-VIEW-POINTS --> ACETUTIL.FAS Returns corner points of screen or viewport
;;; ACET-STR-FORMAT --> ACETUTIL.ARX String builder
;;; ACET-WMFIN --> ACETUTIL.FAS Brings in WMF file
;;;
(defun c:linexp (/ grplst getgname blknm FLTR GLST GDICT SS VIEW UPLFT TMPFIL TBX
TMPFIL CNT PT1 PT2 ENT TXT TXTYP PTLST ZM LOCKED GNAM vpna vplocked)
(acet-error-init
(list
(list "cmdecho" 0
"highlight" 1
"osmode" 0
"Mirrtext" 1
"limcheck" 0
)
T
)
)
; --------------------- GROUP LIST FUNCTION ----------------------
; This function will return a list of all the group names in the
; drawing and their entity names in the form:
; ((<ename1> . <name1>) ... (<enamex> . <namex>))
; ----------------------------------------------------------------
(defun acet-txtexp-grplst (/ GRP ITM NAM ENT GLST)
(setq GRP(dictsearch (namedobjdict) "ACAD_GROUP"))
(while (setq ITM (car GRP)) ; While edata item is available
(if (= (car ITM) 3) ; if the item is a group name
(setq NAM (cdr ITM) ; get the name
GRP (cdr GRP) ; shorten the edata
ITM (car GRP) ; get the next item
ENT (cdr ITM) ; which is the ename
GRP (cdr GRP) ; shorten the edata
GLST ; store the ename and name
(if GLST
(append GLST (list (cons ENT NAM)))
(list (cons ENT NAM))
)
)
(setq GRP (cdr GRP)) ; else shorten the edata
)
)
GLST ; return the list
)
; ------------------- GET GROUP NAME FUNCTION --------------------
; This function returns a list of all the group names in GLST
; where ENT is a member. The list has the same form as GLST
; ----------------------------------------------------------------
(defun acet-txtexp-getgname (ENT GLST / GRP GDATA NAM NLST)
(if (and GLST (listp GLST))
(progn
(foreach GRP GLST
(setq GDATA (entget (car GRP)))
(foreach ITM GDATA ; step through the edata
(if (and
(= (car ITM) 340) ; if the item is a entity name
(eq (setq NAM (cdr ITM)) ENT) ; and the ename being looked for
)
(setq NLST ; store the ename and name
(if NLST
(append NLST (list (cons (car GRP) (cdr GRP))))
(list (cons (car GRP) (cdr GRP)))
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
NLST
)
; ----------------------------------------------------------------
; MAIN PROGRAM
; ----------------------------------------------------------------
(if (and ; Are we in plan view?
(equal (car (getvar "viewdir")) 0 0.00001)
(equal (cadr (getvar "viewdir")) 0 0.00001)
(> (caddr (getvar "viewdir")) 0)
)
(progn
(prompt "\nSelect lines to be EXPLODED: ")
(Setq FLTR '((-4 . "<AND")
(-4 . "<OR") ; filter for mtext and text
(0 . "MTEXT")
(0 . "TEXT")
(-4 . "OR>")
(-4 . "<NOT")
(102 . "{ACAD_REACTORS") ; and not leader text
(-4 . "NOT>")
(-4 . "AND>")
)
GLST (acet-txtexp-grplst) ; Get all the groups in drawing
GDICT (if GLST
(dictsearch (namedobjdict) "ACAD_GROUP")
)
SS (ssget);FLTR)
CNT 0
)
;; filter out the locked layers
(if SS
(setq SS (car (bns_ss_mod SS 1 T)))
) ;if
;; if we have anything left
(if SS
(progn
(setq CNT 0) ; Reset counter
(while (setq ENT (ssname SS CNT)) ; step through each object in set
(and
GLST ; if groups are present in the drawing
(setq GNAM (acet-txtexp-getgname ENT GLST)) ; and the text item is in one or more
(foreach GRP GNAM ; step through those groups
(command "_.-group" "_r" ; and remove the text item
(cdr GRP) ENT ""
)
)
)
(setq TBX (acet-geom-textbox (entget ENT) 0)) ; get textbox points
(setq TBX (mapcar '(lambda (x)
(trans x 1 0) ; convert the points to WCS
)
TBX
)
)
(setq PTLST (append PTLST TBX)) ; Build list of bounding box
; points for text items selected
(setq CNT (1+ CNT)) ; get the next text item
); while
(setq PTLST (mapcar '(lambda (x)
(trans x 0 1) ; convert all the points
) ; to the current ucs
PTLST
)
)
(if (setq ZM (acet-geom-zoom-for-select PTLST)) ; If current view does not contain
(progn ; all bounding box points
(setq ZM
(list
(list (- (caar ZM) (acet-geom-pixel-unit)) ; increase zoom area by
(- (cadar ZM) (acet-geom-pixel-unit)) ; one pixel width to
(caddar ZM) ; sure nothing will be lost
)
(list (+ (caadr ZM) (acet-geom-pixel-unit))
(+ (cadadr ZM) (acet-geom-pixel-unit))
(caddr (cadr zm))
)
)
)
(if (setq vpna (acet-currentviewport-ename))
(setq vplocked (acet-viewport-lock-set vpna nil))
);if
(command "_.zoom" "_w" (car ZM) (cadr ZM)); zoom to include text objects
)
)
(setq VIEW (acet-geom-view-points)
TMPFIL (strcat (getvar "tempprefix") "txtexp.wmf")
PT1 (acet-geom-midpoint (car view) (cadr view))
PT2 (list (car PT1) (cadadr VIEW))
)
(if (acet-layer-locked (getvar "clayer")) ; if current layer is locked
(progn
(command "_.layer" "_unl" (getvar "clayer") ""); unlock it
(setq LOCKED T)
)
)
(command "_.mirror" SS "" PT1 PT2 "_y"
"_.WMFOUT" TMPFIL SS "")
(if (findfile tmpfil) ; Does WMF file exist?
(progn
(command "_.ERASE" SS "") ; erase the orignal text
(setq ss (acet-wmfin TMPFIL)) ; insert the WMF file
(command "_.mirror" ss "" PT1 PT2 "_y")
) ;progn
) ;if
(if LOCKED
(command "_.layer" "_lock" (getvar "clayer") "") ; relock if needed
) ;if
(if ZM (command "_.zoom" "_p")) ; Restore original view if needed
(if vplocked
(acet-viewport-lock-set vpna T) ;re-lock the viewport if needed.
);if
(prompt (acet-str-format "\n%1 object(s) have been exploded to lines."CNT))
(prompt "\nThe line objects have been placed on layer 0.")
)
)
)
(prompt "\nView needs to be in plan (0 0 1).")
);if equal
(acet-error-restore) ; Retsore values
(princ)
)
(princ) 当与线实体结合使用时，我仍然不同意使用术语“爆炸”。对不起-大卫 谢谢Eldon的发帖。这是我第一次尝试发布代码（失败）。我正在尝试使用这个lisp，这样我可以自动分解所有缝合线型，而不是手动分解。我不知道如何更改行“提示”\n选择要分解的行：“只分解所有行或至少用“缝合”线型分解所有行。这听起来像是不可行的吗？
把一条虚线变成几条被空格分割的短线的过程叫什么？
在AutoCAD的范围内，我认为很多人都会对“爆炸”这个表达感到高兴
为什么不能通过关闭/冻结其他所有内容来隔离要爆炸的线？然后用窗口选择选择所有线。
根据直线的线型来分割直线，我认为它效率很低，可以称之为绘制的直线，因为这是基于向量的应用程序所看到的-大卫
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